ONE-NEWS WORLD
Nature:
Nature
Neuroscience
(2021)
|Kelly
A.
Zalocusky,
Ramsey
Najm,
[…]
Yadong
Huang :
Neuronal
ApoE
upregulates
MHC-I
expression
to
drive
selective
neurodegeneration
in
Alzheimer’s
disease
phys.
org
|by
Universität
Paderborn
(07
May
2021:
Just
a
few
atoms
thick:
New
functional
materials
developed
شنبه
/ ۱۸
اردیبهشت
۱۴۰۰|
اندازهگیری
سطح
قند
خون
با
لمس
کردن
نوک
انگشت
Distrust
May
Inspire
Uncooperative
Behavior
08 Feb 2021
Authors Sedef Turper and Kees Aarts wrote an article entitled "Political Trust and Sophistication: Taking Measurement Seriously".
Source:
Political Trust and Sophistication: Taking Measurement Seriously
Sedef Turper and Kees Aarts write (abstract):
"Political trust is an important indicator of political legitimacy."
"Hence, seemingly decreasing levels of political trust in Western democracies have stimulated a growing body of research on the causes and consequences of political trust."
On June 2000, the political scientists Margaret Levi, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington and Laura Stoker, University of California, Berkeley, California authored a review entitled "Political Trust and Trustworthiness" published in
Annual Review of Political Science (Vol. 3:475-507 (Volume publication date June 2000).
Source:
Political
Trust
and
Trustworthiness
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.3.1.475
Margaret Levi and Laura Stoker write (Introduction):
"Although trust is a contested term, there appears to be some minimal consensus about its meaning."
The authors address:
"Trust is relational; it involves an individual making herself vulnerable to another individual, group, or institution that has the capacity to do her harm or to betray her."
The writers explain:
"Trust is seldom unconditional; it is given to specific individuals or institutions over specific domains."
"For instance," the authors inform, "citizens may entrust their lives to their government during wartime but not trust the bureaucracies that expend funds during peacetime."
Source:
Political
Trust
and
Trustworthiness
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.3.1.475
Levi and Stoker write:
"Trust judgments are expected to inspire courses of action."
The authors addresss:
"Distrust, for example, may inspire vigilance in and monitoring of a relationship, uncooperative behavior, or the severing of a relationship."
The writers explain:
"The trust judgment reflects beliefs about the trustworthiness of the other person (or group or institution)."
Source:
Political
Trust
and
Trustworthiness
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.3.1.475
Levi and Stoker inform:
"Trustworthiness is also relational but in a more limited sense."
The authors explain:
"Even when there is no call for trust, a person or institution can possess the attributes of trustworthiness, which assure potential trusters that the trusted party will not betray a trust."
The writers point out:
"These attributes fall along two dimensions."
"The first," the authors address, "involves a commitment to act in the interests of the truster because of moral values that emphasize promise keeping, caring about the truster, incentive compatibility, or some combination of all three."
Source:
Political
Trust
and
Trustworthiness
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.3.1.475
Margaret Levi and Laura Stoker write:
"When we call someone trustworthy, we often mean only this commitment, but there is in fact a second dimension, namely competence in the domain over which trust is being given."
The authors explain:
The trustworthy , we often mean only this commitment, but there is in fact a second dimension, namely competence in the domain over which trust is being given."
The trustworthy will not betray the trust as a consequence of either bad faith or ineptitude."
Source:
Political
Trust
and
Trustworthiness
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.3.1.475
News-iWorld
NOT
TO TRUST
TO
RUSSIA'S
CZAR
PUTIN
08 Feb 2021
"On Putin [the czar] we trust" is merely the Russian President propaganda inside of Russia.
Trust to Vladimir Putin? Does he trust to anybody? As a KGB man?
How can people trust to Vladimir Putin?
A Russia's czar is preoccupied how to trick others? How to intensify the dance of deception?
With Vladimir Putin's reign,
expectation for having some sunlight break through the clouds for many nations may be difficult.
Vladimir Putin is preoccupied constantly how to occupy the territories from Georgia, Azerbaijan, Ukraine and Moldova?
Putin [like those people with Lesh Nihan syndrom] has a disease for mutilation. But Putin is not doing with himself and his body but he is doing the mutilation in the form of splitting the territories of other countries.
Vladimir Putin mutilates constantly and he splits the territories of the former Soviet Republics.
Vladimir Putin and his 2 cowboys (Sergei Lavrov and General Sergei Shoigo) plan to split Ukraine, to split Azerbaijan, to split Georgia and to split Moldova and later maybe to split Kazakhistan and then to occupy some territiries from them and of course like the Crimea to annex all of them to Russia.
Putin and his 2 cowboys (Lavrov and Shoigo) last year (in November 2020) occupied the Karabakh region of Azerbaijan.
Putin and co called this occupation in the Karabakh region of Azerbaijan as a peacekeeping mission!
Vladimir Putin (the Russia's czar) before this occupation issued an ultimatum to the Azerbaijani poeople [and to the president of Azerbaijan] to obey his colonial Dictats.
In his ultimatum Vladimir putin emphasized "any attack" to his Russian troops [in the occupied Karabakh Azerbaijan] will have the severe consequences in compare to what happened in the Republic of Georgia in 2008.
Putin on 09 Nov 2020 (at night) launched some rockets to the capital of Azerbaijan to inform the Azerbaijanis that Russia is serious in its military actions against the Azerbaijani targets as well as the Azerbajani people who are living in the cities.
After deploying of his Russian troops [and after the occupation of approximately 4,000 sqare kilometers of the territories within the Karabakh region of Azerbaijan] the Russia's czar Vladimir Putin, shamelessly, said that his Russian troops are merely for peace purposes there [and they are as the peacekeeping troops there!?]
The Russia's czar Putin said:" These troops are in the Karabakh region just because both presidents of Azerbaijan and Armenia asked me to deploy the Russian troops there!? How so?
The Putin's forces (wrongly entitled the peacekeeping troops) are ignoring the Azerbaijani flag in the Karabakh, the Azerbaijani laws in the Karabakh and the Russian soldiers order to the drivers of the Azerbaijai cars to stop and show that they carry the Russian flags [within the territories of Azerbaijan!?]
Vladimir Putin, the czar, behaves like a wild cowboy.
He is supplying many weapons to the armenian separatists as well as other armenian mercenaries who come from abroad to prepare themselves for the 3rd Karabakh War against Azerbaijan [in the future].
Putin prepares himself for the 3rd Russian proxy wars against Azerbaijan.
The September 6, 2019 issue of The Conversation "theconversation.com" published an article entitled "Young Russians Are Losing Trust in Putin’s Regime and Thinking of Leaving the Country" authored by GWENDOLYN SASSE, and FÉLIX KRAWATZEK (University of Oxford).
Source 1:
The
Conversation:
Young
Russians
Are
Losing
Trust
in
Putin’s
Regime
and
Thinking
of
Leaving
the
Country
Source 2:
Carnegieeurope
.eu:
Young
Russians
Are
Losing
Trust
in
Putin’s
Regime
and
Thinking
of
Leaving
the
Country
Gwendolyn Sasse andn Félix Krawatzek write the following:
"The recent protests have been called the beginning of the end of the Putin regime."
The authors explain:
"Some observers even argue that it’s no longer the Kremlin that sets the political agenda but mass mobilisationinstead."
Sasse and Krawatzek address:
"The relationship between society and the political elites in Russia has been in flux over the last 12 months."
The writers explain:
"Protests have become more frequent and have spread beyond the big cities."
"However," the authors add, "most of these protests, such as those against the construction of a church in Yekaterinburg, a rubbish dump in Arkhangelsk, and other environmental protests, have been about specific local or social issues, rather than explicitly about political rights."
Sasse and Krawatzek address:
"They are often
They are often framed as “apolitical” protests, and the diverse range of local participants may well perceive them as such for now."
The authors state:
"Young people have been very visible among the protesters and Russia’s young generation was celebrated by some asturning against the authorities."
Source 1:
The
Conversation:
Young
Russians
Are
Losing
Trust
in
Putin’s
Regime
and
Thinking
of
Leaving
the
Country
Source 2:
Carnegieeurope
.eu:
Young
Russians
Are
Losing
Trust
in
Putin’s
Regime
and
Thinking
of
Leaving
the
Country
Sasse and Krawatzek note:
"In an effort to understand how young Russians around the country feel about the country’s institutions, and who they trust, at the Berlin-based Centre for East European and International Studies we surveyed just over 2,000 young Russians aged 16-34 across the country’s 15 biggest cities in March 2018, shortly after the presidential elections."
The authors address:
"We then conducted a second identical survey in April 2019 as part of our ongoing research."
The writers inform:
"The two online surveys were conducted on the basis of a sample with quotas for age, gender, and city of residence."
Sasse and Krawatzek explain:
"We found that between 50% and 60% of the respondents in both years “do not trust at all” or “rather do not trust” their mayor, the church, and state media."
The writers address:
"On the other hand, only between 30% and 40% “do not trust at all” or “rather do not trust” the president, the army, the security forces, and non-governmental organisations."
"This means a counter intuitive mixture of governmental and non-governmental organisations enjoyed the highest overall trust."
Sasse and Krawatzek continue:
"However, our initial comparison of the 2018 and 2019 data shows a statistically significant decrease in trust in the president, the army, security forces and the state media, whereas trust in voluntary organisations remained stable across the two years."
Source 1:
The
Conversation:
Young
Russians
Are
Losing
Trust
in
Putin’s
Regime
and
Thinking
of
Leaving
the
Country
Source 2:
Carnegieeurope
.eu:
Young
Russians
Are
Losing
Trust
in
Putin’s
Regime
and
Thinking
of
Leaving
the
Country
WHAT AFFECTS TRUST
Gwendolyn Sasse andn Félix Krawatzek write:
"Higher education, gender, and international links – for example, if the respondents had family or friends abroad or personal experience of migration – are most consistently linked with low trust levels across the age group we surveyed."
The authors address:
"Men are significantly less likely than women to trust voluntary organisations, the security forces, the president, and the church."
The writers explain:
"The more wealthy are more likely to trust the president, the local mayor, the security forces, the army, and the state-controlled media."
Source 1:
The
Conversation:
Young
Russians
Are
Losing
Trust
in
Putin’s
Regime
and
Thinking
of
Leaving
the
Country
Source 2:
Carnegieeurope
.eu:
Young
Russians
Are
Losing
Trust
in
Putin’s
Regime
and
Thinking
of
Leaving
the
Country
Sasse and Krawatzek write:
"People who regularly attend church naturally exhibit higher trust in the Russian Orthodox Church, but also in the president, the security forces, the state media, and the mayor of their city."
The authors inform:
"Four of the survey questions were directly related to protests, ranging from awareness about protests (about 60% across both years) and their legitimacy, to actual participation in environmental or social and political protests."
"But only," the writers address, "when it came to the likelihood of actual participation in social and political protests did we find a statistically significant increase from one year to the next – from 4% in 2018 to 7% in 2019."
The authors point out:
"More specifically, we found that men, those who self-identified as regular church attendees, and those with international links were more likely to have engaged in such protests."
The writers note:
"As these protests are mostly focused on local and social issues, that helps explains the significance of religion versus the irrelevance of factors such as education."
Sasse and Krawatzek explain:
"We’re also finding that although
We’re also finding that although participation in environmental protests didn’t increase significantly between 2018 and 2019, those respondents who regularly attend church and had international links were more likely to protest. But those who were more highly educated were not more likely to participate in a protest."
The authors address:
"Still, young people with higher education levels and personal international links were more likely to be aware of protests and think of them as legitimate forms of political participation."
The writers add:
"This points to the importance of access to information and social networks in influencing people’s views about protests."
Source 1:
The
Conversation:
Young
Russians
Are
Losing
Trust
in
Putin’s
Regime
and
Thinking
of
Leaving
the
Country
Source 2:
Carnegieeurope
.eu:
Young
Russians
Are
Losing
Trust
in
Putin’s
Regime
and
Thinking
of
Leaving
the
Country
THOUGHTS OF LEAVING
Gwendolyn Sasse andn Félix Krawatzek write:
"Another way people voice their discontent with the current system is through migration, and our surveys also recorded a rise in the number of respondents contemplating emigration."
The writers note:
"While more than a third said they would prefer to go to another region of Russia, 23% said they would prefer an EU country, while 16% said the US or Canada."
Sasse and Krawatzek address:
"Our survey is capturing a growing dissatisfaction among young Russians. Within only one year, trust in key political institutions and state-controlled media declined and protest participation increased."
The authors add:
"While the recent protests in Moscow may well have reinforced this trend, our survey findings caution against assumptions or hopes that mass mobilisation will be driven by Russia’s younger generation in the near future."
The writers explain:
"Those who protest still remain a minority."
"Migration, rather than protest," the authors write, "appear to be the more likely response, even though many of those who currently contemplate migration will find that they lack the resources to choose this option."
Félix Krawatzek is a senior research fellow at the Centre for East European and International Studies (ZOiS).
Source 1:
The
Conversation:
Young
Russians
Are
Losing
Trust
in
Putin’s
Regime
and
Thinking
of
Leaving
the
Country
Source 2:
Carnegieeurope
.eu:
Young
Russians
Are
Losing
Trust
in
Putin’s
Regime
and
Thinking
of
Leaving
the
Country
Source:
Political Trust and Sophistication: Taking Measurement Seriously
Sedef Turper and Kees Aarts write (abstract):
"Political trust is an important indicator of political legitimacy."
"Hence, seemingly decreasing levels of political trust in Western democracies have stimulated a growing body of research on the causes and consequences of political trust."
On June 2000, the political scientists Margaret Levi, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington and Laura Stoker, University of California, Berkeley, California authored a review entitled "Political Trust and Trustworthiness" published in
Annual Review of Political Science (Vol. 3:475-507 (Volume publication date June 2000).
Source:
Political
Trust
and
Trustworthiness
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.3.1.475
Margaret Levi and Laura Stoker write (Introduction):
Source:
Political
Trust
and
Trustworthiness
Source:
Political
Trust
and
Trustworthiness
Source:
Political
Trust
and
Trustworthiness
Source:
Political
Trust
and
Trustworthiness
News-iWorld
"Although trust is a contested term, there appears to be some minimal consensus about its meaning."
The authors address:
"Trust is relational; it involves an individual making herself vulnerable to another individual, group, or institution that has the capacity to do her harm or to betray her."
The writers explain:
"Trust is seldom unconditional; it is given to specific individuals or institutions over specific domains."
"For instance," the authors inform, "citizens may entrust their lives to their government during wartime but not trust the bureaucracies that expend funds during peacetime."
Source:
Political
Trust
and
Trustworthiness
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.3.1.475
Levi and Stoker write:
"Trust judgments are expected to inspire courses of action."
The authors addresss:
"Distrust, for example, may inspire vigilance in and monitoring of a relationship, uncooperative behavior, or the severing of a relationship."
The writers explain:
"The trust judgment reflects beliefs about the trustworthiness of the other person (or group or institution)."
Source:
Political
Trust
and
Trustworthiness
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.3.1.475
Levi and Stoker inform:
"Trustworthiness is also relational but in a more limited sense."
The authors explain:
"Even when there is no call for trust, a person or institution can possess the attributes of trustworthiness, which assure potential trusters that the trusted party will not betray a trust."
The writers point out:
"These attributes fall along two dimensions."
"The first," the authors address, "involves a commitment to act in the interests of the truster because of moral values that emphasize promise keeping, caring about the truster, incentive compatibility, or some combination of all three."
Source:
Political
Trust
and
Trustworthiness
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.3.1.475
Margaret Levi and Laura Stoker write:
"When we call someone trustworthy, we often mean only this commitment, but there is in fact a second dimension, namely competence in the domain over which trust is being given."
The authors explain:
The trustworthy , we often mean only this commitment, but there is in fact a second dimension, namely competence in the domain over which trust is being given."
The trustworthy will not betray the trust as a consequence of either bad faith or ineptitude."
Source:
Political
Trust
and
Trustworthiness
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.3.1.475
News-iWorld
NOT
TO TRUST
TO
RUSSIA'S
CZAR
PUTIN
08 Feb 2021
"On Putin [the czar] we trust" is merely the Russian President propaganda inside of Russia.
Trust to Vladimir Putin? Does he trust to anybody? As a KGB man?
How can people trust to Vladimir Putin?
A Russia's czar is preoccupied how to trick others? How to intensify the dance of deception?
With Vladimir Putin's reign,
expectation for having some sunlight break through the clouds for many nations may be difficult.
Vladimir Putin is preoccupied constantly how to occupy the territories from Georgia, Azerbaijan, Ukraine and Moldova?
Putin [like those people with Lesh Nihan syndrom] has a disease for mutilation. But Putin is not doing with himself and his body but he is doing the mutilation in the form of splitting the territories of other countries.
Vladimir Putin mutilates constantly and he splits the territories of the former Soviet Republics.
Vladimir Putin and his 2 cowboys (Sergei Lavrov and General Sergei Shoigo) plan to split Ukraine, to split Azerbaijan, to split Georgia and to split Moldova and later maybe to split Kazakhistan and then to occupy some territiries from them and of course like the Crimea to annex all of them to Russia.
Putin and his 2 cowboys (Lavrov and Shoigo) last year (in November 2020) occupied the Karabakh region of Azerbaijan.
Putin and co called this occupation in the Karabakh region of Azerbaijan as a peacekeeping mission!
Vladimir Putin (the Russia's czar) before this occupation issued an ultimatum to the Azerbaijani poeople [and to the president of Azerbaijan] to obey his colonial Dictats.
In his ultimatum Vladimir putin emphasized "any attack" to his Russian troops [in the occupied Karabakh Azerbaijan] will have the severe consequences in compare to what happened in the Republic of Georgia in 2008.
Putin on 09 Nov 2020 (at night) launched some rockets to the capital of Azerbaijan to inform the Azerbaijanis that Russia is serious in its military actions against the Azerbaijani targets as well as the Azerbajani people who are living in the cities.
After deploying of his Russian troops [and after the occupation of approximately 4,000 sqare kilometers of the territories within the Karabakh region of Azerbaijan] the Russia's czar Vladimir Putin, shamelessly, said that his Russian troops are merely for peace purposes there [and they are as the peacekeeping troops there!?]
The Russia's czar Putin said:" These troops are in the Karabakh region just because both presidents of Azerbaijan and Armenia asked me to deploy the Russian troops there!? How so?
The Putin's forces (wrongly entitled the peacekeeping troops) are ignoring the Azerbaijani flag in the Karabakh, the Azerbaijani laws in the Karabakh and the Russian soldiers order to the drivers of the Azerbaijai cars to stop and show that they carry the Russian flags [within the territories of Azerbaijan!?]
Vladimir Putin, the czar, behaves like a wild cowboy.
He is supplying many weapons to the armenian separatists as well as other armenian mercenaries who come from abroad to prepare themselves for the 3rd Karabakh War against Azerbaijan [in the future].
Putin prepares himself for the 3rd Russian proxy wars against Azerbaijan.
The September 6, 2019 issue of The Conversation "theconversation.com" published an article entitled "Young Russians Are Losing Trust in Putin’s Regime and Thinking of Leaving the Country" authored by GWENDOLYN SASSE, and FÉLIX KRAWATZEK (University of Oxford).
Source 1:
The
Conversation:
Young
Russians
Are
Losing
Trust
in
Putin’s
Regime
and
Thinking
of
Leaving
the
Country
Source 2:
Carnegieeurope
.eu:
Young
Russians
Are
Losing
Trust
in
Putin’s
Regime
and
Thinking
of
Leaving
the
Country
Gwendolyn Sasse andn Félix Krawatzek write the following:
"The recent protests have been called the beginning of the end of the Putin regime."
The authors explain:
"Some observers even argue that it’s no longer the Kremlin that sets the political agenda but mass mobilisationinstead."
Sasse and Krawatzek address:
"The relationship between society and the political elites in Russia has been in flux over the last 12 months."
The writers explain:
"Protests have become more frequent and have spread beyond the big cities."
"However," the authors add, "most of these protests, such as those against the construction of a church in Yekaterinburg, a rubbish dump in Arkhangelsk, and other environmental protests, have been about specific local or social issues, rather than explicitly about political rights."
Sasse and Krawatzek address:
"They are often
They are often framed as “apolitical” protests, and the diverse range of local participants may well perceive them as such for now."
The authors state:
"Young people have been very visible among the protesters and Russia’s young generation was celebrated by some asturning against the authorities."
Source 1:
The
Conversation:
Young
Russians
Are
Losing
Trust
in
Putin’s
Regime
and
Thinking
of
Leaving
the
Country
Source 2:
Carnegieeurope
.eu:
Young
Russians
Are
Losing
Trust
in
Putin’s
Regime
and
Thinking
of
Leaving
the
Country
Sasse and Krawatzek note:
"In an effort to understand how young Russians around the country feel about the country’s institutions, and who they trust, at the Berlin-based Centre for East European and International Studies we surveyed just over 2,000 young Russians aged 16-34 across the country’s 15 biggest cities in March 2018, shortly after the presidential elections."
The authors address:
"We then conducted a second identical survey in April 2019 as part of our ongoing research."
The writers inform:
"The two online surveys were conducted on the basis of a sample with quotas for age, gender, and city of residence."
Sasse and Krawatzek explain:
"We found that between 50% and 60% of the respondents in both years “do not trust at all” or “rather do not trust” their mayor, the church, and state media."
The writers address:
"On the other hand, only between 30% and 40% “do not trust at all” or “rather do not trust” the president, the army, the security forces, and non-governmental organisations."
"This means a counter intuitive mixture of governmental and non-governmental organisations enjoyed the highest overall trust."
Sasse and Krawatzek continue:
"However, our initial comparison of the 2018 and 2019 data shows a statistically significant decrease in trust in the president, the army, security forces and the state media, whereas trust in voluntary organisations remained stable across the two years."
Source 1:
The
Conversation:
Young
Russians
Are
Losing
Trust
in
Putin’s
Regime
and
Thinking
of
Leaving
the
Country
Source 2:
Carnegieeurope
.eu:
Young
Russians
Are
Losing
Trust
in
Putin’s
Regime
and
Thinking
of
Leaving
the
Country
WHAT AFFECTS TRUST
Gwendolyn Sasse andn Félix Krawatzek write:
"Higher education, gender, and international links – for example, if the respondents had family or friends abroad or personal experience of migration – are most consistently linked with low trust levels across the age group we surveyed."
The authors address:
"Men are significantly less likely than women to trust voluntary organisations, the security forces, the president, and the church."
The writers explain:
"The more wealthy are more likely to trust the president, the local mayor, the security forces, the army, and the state-controlled media."
Source 1:
The
Conversation:
Young
Russians
Are
Losing
Trust
in
Putin’s
Regime
and
Thinking
of
Leaving
the
Country
Source 2:
Carnegieeurope
.eu:
Young
Russians
Are
Losing
Trust
in
Putin’s
Regime
and
Thinking
of
Leaving
the
Country
Sasse and Krawatzek write:
"People who regularly attend church naturally exhibit higher trust in the Russian Orthodox Church, but also in the president, the security forces, the state media, and the mayor of their city."
The authors inform:
"Four of the survey questions were directly related to protests, ranging from awareness about protests (about 60% across both years) and their legitimacy, to actual participation in environmental or social and political protests."
"But only," the writers address, "when it came to the likelihood of actual participation in social and political protests did we find a statistically significant increase from one year to the next – from 4% in 2018 to 7% in 2019."
The authors point out:
"More specifically, we found that men, those who self-identified as regular church attendees, and those with international links were more likely to have engaged in such protests."
The writers note:
"As these protests are mostly focused on local and social issues, that helps explains the significance of religion versus the irrelevance of factors such as education."
Sasse and Krawatzek explain:
"We’re also finding that although
We’re also finding that although participation in environmental protests didn’t increase significantly between 2018 and 2019, those respondents who regularly attend church and had international links were more likely to protest. But those who were more highly educated were not more likely to participate in a protest."
The authors address:
"Still, young people with higher education levels and personal international links were more likely to be aware of protests and think of them as legitimate forms of political participation."
The writers add:
"This points to the importance of access to information and social networks in influencing people’s views about protests."
Source 1:
The
Conversation:
Young
Russians
Are
Losing
Trust
in
Putin’s
Regime
and
Thinking
of
Leaving
the
Country
Source 2:
Carnegieeurope
.eu:
Young
Russians
Are
Losing
Trust
in
Putin’s
Regime
and
Thinking
of
Leaving
the
Country
THOUGHTS OF LEAVING
Gwendolyn Sasse andn Félix Krawatzek write:
"Another way people voice their discontent with the current system is through migration, and our surveys also recorded a rise in the number of respondents contemplating emigration."
The writers note:
"While more than a third said they would prefer to go to another region of Russia, 23% said they would prefer an EU country, while 16% said the US or Canada."
Sasse and Krawatzek address:
"Our survey is capturing a growing dissatisfaction among young Russians. Within only one year, trust in key political institutions and state-controlled media declined and protest participation increased."
The authors add:
"While the recent protests in Moscow may well have reinforced this trend, our survey findings caution against assumptions or hopes that mass mobilisation will be driven by Russia’s younger generation in the near future."
The writers explain:
"Those who protest still remain a minority."
"Migration, rather than protest," the authors write, "appear to be the more likely response, even though many of those who currently contemplate migration will find that they lack the resources to choose this option."
Félix Krawatzek is a senior research fellow at the Centre for East European and International Studies (ZOiS).
Source 1:
The
Conversation:
Young
Russians
Are
Losing
Trust
in
Putin’s
Regime
and
Thinking
of
Leaving
the
Country
Source 2:
Carnegieeurope
.eu:
Young
Russians
Are
Losing
Trust
in
Putin’s
Regime
and
Thinking
of
Leaving
the
Country
WHAT AFFECTS TRUST
THOUGHTS OF LEAVING
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